Moral obligations of multinational corporations

Presentation Majority accept that Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have the ethical commitments to help poor nations in light of their monetary capacities. In any case, the greater part of the organizations have been exposed to moral assessment concerning their lead of misusing the assets in facilitating nations.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Moral commitments of global enterprises explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More truth be told, libertarian scholars upheld the idea that worldwide partnerships have the ethical duty of offering back to the general public in any structure that is regarded helpful. The explanation is that the assets global companies keep on misusing should profit the entire society. Despite what might be expected, pundits contend that the significant point of such associations is to abuse the assets of host countries for monetary, social and biological extension. Further, worldwide companies take an interest in crimes that sub vert the human respect (Donaldson 70). The paper contends for the case putting together the contentions with respect to different hypothetical system including libertarianism just as Avoid, Protect and Aid rules of MNCs toward the general public. As such, the paper will concentrate on the Avoid, Protect and Aid rules of MNCs toward the general public to bring out unmistakably the reasons why global partnerships have moral commitment to satisfy. Be that as it may, the paper will use the rights in the worldwide market idea to censure the perspectives held by libertarian speculations to examine the advantages of MNCs thinking about treatment of local representatives, remote endeavors, move of present day ability and the board methods. The rights in the worldwide market idea inspect the requirement for global organizations to maintain singular rights especially in have countries.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support y ou! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Libertarian speculations According to libertarian hypotheses of the corporate and worldwide free enterprise, global ventures have moral commitments of returning continues to partners inside the limits of good side-limitations that are grounded in the principles of the game (Arnold 158). What's more, the arrival of benefits ought to be inside the regions of cultural expectations including advancement of foundation organizations, legitimate commitments, ethics just as social corporate obligation. Center to the advantages worldwide establishments offer to the general public is the monetary guide that is equipped towards reducing cultural tribulations. Stay away from, Protect and Aid rules of MNCs The acknowledgment of social and financial rights Multinational partnerships have embedded a great deal of social and monetary impact in the issues of the host nations. Actually, with diminished impact of government offices on the open undertaki ngs, global companies are a piece of the private substances that have progressively increased a ton of effect on the open issues. Advantages general society is probably going to get from the MNCs are a piece of the monetary privileges of a person. Indeed, global companies understand their objectives to the network through numerous ways. The main significant road is the cultural foundations. Reinforcing such foundations gives a definite methods through which global associations can be used to give help to the destitute individuals in poor nations (Hsieh 270). The crucial units of the general public, for example, instruction, wellbeing, monetary establishments and governments are basic concerning the activities of business associations. Global partnerships need to team up with these organizations so as to achieve the principle job of returning piece of their returns to the general public. Truth be told, global companies ought to perceive the significance of different establishments of society and comprehend that organizations can't work in a void (Hsieh 170). As it were, global companies are a piece of the financial foundations of society and should profit the networks where they operate.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Moral commitments of worldwide organizations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More on a fundamental level, the worldwide ventures work in multifaceted conditions and have moral commitments to fulfill the needs of different cultural establishments including governments, just as the network facilitating their tasks. Corporate responsibility Besides, the idea of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as of now being applied in a corporate world has been gotten from the standards of libertarianism. Truth be told, the possibility of corporate social duty has been polished in the course of the most recent decades. The idea coins the significance of partnerships to the networks encompassing zones where such endeavo rs work. Indeed, the standard behind CSR is that huge organizations are liable for singular activities. Also, the advantages of the enterprises ought to be shared by the networks, which are considered as a major aspect of the partners. All things considered, there is a developing worry among worldwide gatherings especially Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) encouraging worldwide ventures to offset continues with network residency. At the end of the day, worldwide companies have moral commitments to meet the monetary, legitimate and moral just as magnanimous expectations of the general public (Falkenberg 32). In the current worldwide setting where market decides the survivability of firms, global partnerships ought to incorporate the segments of worldwide CSR in activities so as to keep existing. The components of global CSR involve monetary, legitimate and moral jobs. Further, universal ventures are likewise expected to be acceptable corporate residents through altruistic duties (Arnold 158). In all actuality, worldwide organizations ought to be socially dependable through the arrangement of money related, just as some other guide the networks may need.Advertising Searching for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As it were, they ought to be strong of the destitute networks especially through direct money related guide or contributing tremendously towards exercises that lighten social issues besetting the general public. Center to the libertarian standards are the monetary obligations of global companies. The fundamental contention is that worldwide companies ought to enjoy exercises that advantage the general public. As a matter of fact, the establishment of worldwide business forms is to create products and enterprises that give answers for issues distressing the general public (Falkenberg 20). As it were, benefit making which is consistently a definitive target of worldwide endeavors should meet prerequisites of the worldwide society. Basically, firms ought to hold fast to worldwide vital administration rules that give moral direction on the accomplishment of creation and benefit. Through benefits, worldwide companies have the ability of giving monetary guide or adding to the activities ou tfitted towards addressing the necessities of society (Arnold 159). Furthermore, worldwide organizations can take part in the creation of merchandise and enterprises that legitimately advantage the general public. For example, multinationals in the pharmaceutical business can take part in creating hostile to retroviral (ARV) drugs that can straightforwardly be utilized to ease passings coming about because of HIV/AIDS in poor nations as opposed to adding to money related guide. Further, worldwide associations must submit to the predefined adequate paces of return in have countries. The explanation is that MNCs work in nations that are in critical need of help. In addition, absolute yearly income of MNCs equivalent the host countries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP). All things considered, it would be normal for these nations to request higher paces of come back from the worldwide partnerships (Hsieh 266). In any case, one significant issue in the present approach is whether glob al companies have more prominent duties to the more extensive society. As saw by libertarian scholars, most academic works bolster the contention that global companies have more noteworthy duties to react to cultural requirements. Be that as it may, pundits of the view contend that the sole obligation of global ventures is to ensure that investors get their due. At the end of the day, the global companies are capable to the investors and not the general public. Exercises of MNCs outfitted towards the general public ought to be viewed as humanitarian and not an ethical obligation. Generally, the investors ought to conclude whether to impart their profits to the general public. In addition, global organizations ought to react to the requirements of society without harming the organizations, just as primary target of augmenting benefit. As showed, calls for global enterprises to add to the necessities of society are restricted to NGOs as well as world pioneers, activists and researcher s. The explanation is that thinking about the budgetary capacities, MNCs are in better situations to offer help. In any case, helps from global companies ought not conflict with the fundamental motivation behind creation benefits. The standard of giving guide underlies activities that would forestall an event of an issue. As indicated by this viewpoint, global enterprises should take activities equipped towards forestalling the cultural issues by bringing about little expenses. Actually, costs engaged with the social duty ought to be not exactly the corporate returns. Also, worldwide companies should act when given circumstances where the expenses of forestalling serious issues tormenting society are moderately little. At the end of the day, MNCs have moral obligations of forestalling serious issues harrowing society at sma

How Many People Are Killed or Injured in Hunting Accidents

What number of People Are Killed or Injured in Hunting Accidents As per the International Hunter Education Association, in a normal year, less thanâ 1,000 individuals in the US and Canada are inadvertently shot by trackers, and of these, less than 75 are fatalities. As a rule, these fatalities are self-dispensed by trackers who excursion, fall, or have different mishaps that cause them to shoot themselves with their own weapons. A large portion of different fatalities come in chasing parties, where one tracker shoots another unintentionally. Gun Fatalities in Hunting Casualty numbers have improved to some degree as of late, on account of broad tracker training programs accessible in many states, yet chasing comes with innate threats. Chasing fatalities because of guns represent about 12% to 15% of all fatalities because of guns broadly. Chasing advocates bring up that the odds of a demise because of a gun mishap of any sort are generally equivalent to a passing from dropping out of a bed, seat, or another household item around 1 out of 4,888. In the event that you think about unadulterated numbers, around 20 fold the number of individuals kick the bucket every year by incidental suffocating than do by mishaps while chasing. These measurements are misdirecting, in any case, since definitely a bigger number of individuals take part in recreational swimming than draw in inâ sports chasing with firearms.â In general coincidental passing insights from the National Safety Council can give some unique situation. Of all incidental deaths:â 1 out of each 114 is an engine vehicle crash1 out of each 370 is a deliberate ambush by a firearm1 out of 1,188 is because of unplanned drowning1 out of everyâ â 6,905 is an incidental guns discharge1 out of everyâ 161,856 is because of a lightning strike It must be noted, in any case, that a considerable number of inadvertent passings by guns don't include trackers. When shooting-related fatalities happen in hunting,â most of the casualties are trackers, althoughâ non-trackers are additionally now and then executed or harmed. It very well may be said this is a game that poses some threat to a whole network, not simply to the willing participants.â Chasing Accident Statistics A report distributed by American orthopedic specialists Randall Loder and Neil Farren in 2014 demonstrated that somewhere in the range of 1993 and 2008, 35,970 gun related wounds engaged with chasing were accounted for to US medical clinics or around 2,400 every year over the fifteen-year time of the investigation. That is out of an aggregate of 1,841,269 absolute mishaps including guns (about every year 123,000).â Trackers harmed by guns in this investigation were almost all Caucasian (91.8%), youthful grown-up to moderately aged (ages 24â€44) and male (91.8%), who came to little medical clinics (65.9%) to be dealt with. They were frequently shot (56%) yet different wounds breaks and gashes from dropping out of trees, and so on.- made up the rest. The wounds were generally basic in the head and neck (46.9%), self-caused (85%), accidental (99.4%), at a school or entertainment focus (37.1%), and with a general death pace of 0.6% (around 144 every year). The death rate is lower than detailed somewhere else on the grounds that the investigation incorporated all wounds revealed with chasing mishaps. Liquor was an issue in just 1.5% of the cases. The most widely recognized kind of injury was a slash (37%), not a cut injury (15.4%).â It will not shock anyone that a large portion of the wounds happened during the chasing a long time of October, November, and December. The investigation found that the evaluated rate of a gun injury related with chasing exercises is 9 of every 1 million chasing days.â Chasing Related Accidents in Context In actuality, a large portion of the most serious risks to huntersâ areâ not identified with guns yet happen for different reasons, for example, auto collisions venturing out to and from chasing locales or coronary episodes while climbing woods and slopes. Especially dangerousâ are tumble from tree stands. Ongoing assessments state that there are just about 6,000 chasing mishaps to trackers every year including tumbles from tree stands-six fold the number of as are injured by guns. An ongoing study in the province of Indiana found that 55% of all chasing related mishaps in that state were identified with tree stands.â By far most of lethal coincidental shootings while chasing include the utilization of shotguns or rifles while chasing deer. This is likewise maybe nothing unexpected, since deer chasing is one of the most famous types of chasing where powerful guns are used.â The Committee to Abolish Sport Hunting keeps up the Hunting Accidents Center, which gathers reports about chasing mishaps all through the world. In spite of the fact that the rundown is long, its not far reaching, and few out of every odd chasing mishap is accounted for in the news. Sources Stylist, C, et al. Thinks little of Unintentional Firearm Fatalities: Comparing Supplementary Homicide Report Data with the National Vital Statistics System. Injury Prevention 8.3 (2002): 252â€56. Print.Carter, Gary L. Incidental Firearms Fatalities and Injuries among Recreational Hunters. Records of Emergency Medicine 18.4 (1989): 406â€09. Print.Greninger, Howard. Tumbles from tree stands top chasing mishaps. Terre Haute Tribune Star, November 11, 2014.Incident Reports. Mindful Hunting, International Hunter Education Association. Loder, Randall T., and Neil Farren. Wounds from Firearms in Hunting Activities. Injury 45.8 (2014): 1207â€14. Print.Reports of chasing mishaps for the present year. Chasing Accidents Center, Committee to Abolish Sports Hunting. What Are the Odds of Dying From... At Work: Tools and Resources. National Safety Council.

Understanding Emotions in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Understanding Emotions in Traditional Chinese Medicine Emotions Print Emotions in Traditional Chinese Medicine By Cathy Wong Updated on February 03, 2020 Monkey Business Images / Stockbyte / Getty Images More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Spleen Lung Liver Heart Kidney Other TCM Conditions Using TCM View All Back To Top In traditional Chinese medicine, emotions and physical health are intimately connected. Sadness, nervous tension and anger, worry, fear, and overwork are each associated with a particular organ in the body. For example, irritability and inappropriate anger can affect the liver and result in menstrual pain, headache, redness of the face and eyes, dizziness and dry mouth. A diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine is highly individualized. Once an organ system is identified, the unique symptoms of the patient determine the practitioners treatment approach. Using the liver again as an example, breast distension, menstrual pain, and irritability during menses are treated with certain herbs and acupuncture points. Headaches, dizziness, and inappropriate anger with redness of the face point to a different type of liver pattern and is treated in a different way. What does the liver have to do with migraines? Organ systems in the traditional Asian sense may include the Western medical-physiological function, but are also part of a holistic body system. The liver, for example, ensures that energy and blood flow smoothly throughout the body. It also regulates bile secretion, stores blood, and is connected with the tendons, nails, and eyes. By understanding these connections, we can see how an eye disorder such as conjunctivitis might be due to an imbalance in the liver, or excess menstrual flow may be due to dysfunction in the livers blood-storing ability. Besides emotions, other factors such as dietary, environmental, lifestyle, and hereditary factors also contribute to the development of imbalances. Spleen Emotions: Worry, dwelling or focusing too much on a particular topic, excessive mental work.Spleen Function: Food digestion and nutrient absorption. Helps in the formation of blood and energy. Keeps blood in the blood vessels. Connected with muscles, mouth, and lips. Involved in thinking, studying, and memory.Symptoms of Spleen Imbalance: Tired, loss of appetite, mucus discharge, poor digestion, abdominal distension, loose stools or diarrhea. Weak muscles, pale lips. Bruising, excess menstrual blood flow, and other bleeding disorders.Spleen Conditions: Spleen Qi Deficiency, Spleen Qi Descending, Spleen Yang Deficiency. Lung Emotions: grief, sadness, detached.Lung Function: Respiration. Forms energy from air, and helps to distribute it throughout the body. Works with the kidney to regulate water metabolism. Important in the immune system  and resistance to viruses and bacteria. Regulates sweat glands and body hair, and provides moisture to the skin.Symptoms of Lung Imbalance: Shortness of breath and shallow breathing, sweating, fatigue, cough, frequent cold and flu, allergies, asthma, and other lung conditions. Dry skin. Depression and crying.Lung Conditions: Lung Qi Deficiency, Lung Yin Deficiency, and Cold Damp Obstructing the Lungs. Liver Emotions: Anger, resentment, frustration, irritability, bitterness, flying off the handle.Liver Function: Involved in the smooth flow of energy and blood throughout the body. Regulates bile secretion, stores blood, and is connected with the tendons, nails, and eyes.Symptoms of Liver Imbalance: Breast distension, menstrual pain, headache, irritability, inappropriate anger, dizziness, dry, red eyes and other eye conditions, tendonitis.Liver Conditions: Liver Qi Stagnation, Liver Fire. Heart Emotions: Lack of enthusiasm and vitality, mental restlessness, depression, insomnia, despair.Heart Function: Regulates the heart and blood vessels. Responsible for even and regular pulse. Influences vitality and spirit. Connected with the tongue, complexion, and arteries.Symptoms of Heart Imbalance: Insomnia, heart palpitations and irregular heartbeat, excessive dreaming, poor long-term memory, psychological disorders.Heart Conditions: Heart Yin and Heart Fire. Kidney Emotions: Fearful, weak willpower, insecure, aloof, isolated.Kidney Function: Key organ for sustaining life. Responsible for reproduction, growth and development, and maturation. Involved with lungs in water metabolism and respiration. Connected with bones, teeth, ears, and head hair.Symptoms of Kidney Imbalance: Frequent urination, urinary incontinence, night sweats, dry mouth, poor short-term memory, low back pain, ringing in the ears, hearing loss, and other ear conditions. Premature gray hair, hair loss, and osteoporosis.Kidney Conditions: Kidney Yin Deficiency and Kidney Yang Deficiency. Other TCM Conditions Blood StagnationBlood DeficiencyStomach Heat Using TCM Since symptoms of these TCM syndromes  in alternative medicine may be linked to a number of medical conditions, its important to consult your physician if you have any health concerns. Self-treating a health condition and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences.

How Is Meta Analysis Used - 914 Words

How is meta-analysis used? Give an example? Patten (2014) defines meta-analysis as â€Å"a set of statistical methods for combining the results of previous studies† and the conclusions are based on â€Å"mathematical synthesis† (p. 151). Cohn and Becker (2003) offer a reason why meta-analysis is done â€Å"conducting a meta-analysis is the increase in statistical power that it affords a reviewer† (p. 243). There are two goals for meta-analysis research. They include to estimate a population effect-size parameter and to increase the precision of the estimate of the effect size parameter (Cohn Becker, 2003). There are two types of meta-analyses. They include fixed effect model and random effects model (Borenstein, Hedges, Rothstein, 2007). Fixed effects models deals with only one true effect size in which all of the studies that are used whereas random effects refers to when the true effect varies between each individual study that is pulled (2007). An example of a meta-analysis research was done by Ttofi and Farrington (2011). The authors did a systematic review measuring weighted mean effects and correlations between study features and effect sizes in the evaluation of how effective anti-bullying programs were. The methods that the authors used included randomization, a comparison of intervention-control with pretest-posttest of bullying, other intervention-controlled caparison, and age-cohort design (2011). The criteria for a study to be included in the review are as followed: -Show MoreRelatedThe present study used qualitative research methods to synthesize empirical findings of how gun700 Words   |  3 PagesThe present study used qualitative research methods to synthesize empirical findings of how gun control laws in each of the 50 states in the United States are alike or different. 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Corporate Social Responsibility ( Csr ) - 1226 Words

Novartis’ Transparency Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Introduction to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Consumers all over the world are pressuring companies to become more socially responsible. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a measurement of a business’ impacts on society, both positive and negative. Pharmaceutical companies in particular are held to a high ethical standard by the public due to the nature of their product. Novartis, one of the largest healthcare and pharmaceutical companies in the world, aspires to be a model of ethics and philanthropy in the industry and sets a global standard of CSR for all businesses. This paper examines some of Novartis’ most recent CSR actions that contribute to the company’s sublime reputation, but also investigates lawsuits against Novartis and shortcomings with its transparency which the administration continually fails to address. Recent Innovations of Novartis In the last couple of years, Novartis has set aside more funds and efforts toward charitable healthcare. Their branches across the globe have developed entire departments to oversee the projects. These projects focus on providing affordable and innovative healthcare to low-income populations, both preventative and treatment-based. Health Education Capabilities Fund Novartis recently instituted a $1 million Health Education Capabilities Fund for projects that educate stakeholders and raise awareness of African health and diseases. New Generation ofShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1566 Words   |  7 PagesSocial responsibility or also called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)- is the firm’s engagement (voluntarily initiated) in and its compliance (legally mandated) to environmental, social, and governance issues (The Foundation, 2014). 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Study of Leadership can leaders be born or made Free Essays

Introduction As everybody is living in a competitive world leadership skills are important for successful business. Leadership referred to as direct people to perform a particular task. In a business world, if someone wants to go ahead in the field he may need certain skills which may give an opportunity to be a good leader. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of Leadership: can leaders be born or made? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Simply, it allows a person to climb up the business ladder. Therefore leadership can be considered as one of the main assets a successful manager should have. Management concerns about an effective and efficient way to achieve organizational goals through planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling organizational resources. Whereas leadership is one of the components of directing function mentioned above. This means that leadership often linked to the role of the manager or expert. However, leadership and management are two distinguish roles which are confused by many people. Not all managers, for example, are leaders; and not all leaders are managers. Many researchers have studied leadership in a quantitative and qualitative way and seen that it is far more sophisticated and complex that the leadership concepts discussed in the popular leadership books. Leadership can be represented as a process whereby someone influences the thoughts, attitudes and behavior to achieve an organizational goal. As a result, leadership can make employees more confident and train them to increase productivity through building trust and friendly atmosphere which makes employees to feel safety of their jobs which will help to increase the productivity. In an organization there are informal leaders with no tittle, no authority, no position power, but they can increase personal power. Nowadays, most of the companies agreed that management without leadership is an ineffective activity. The resources of the organization cannot be managed without proper leadership. In addition to that without leadership organization may move too slowly and which may result lose their business too. Leader is the one who is a trustworthy, self-confidence and fulfill promises made and consider the work seriously. Different people are having different attitudes and therefore, they give a solution to a particular problem/conflict in a different way. Therefore, most suitable decision needs to be selected when conflict arises. Therefore, leadership is an activity to get other people to do right things. Therefore, the need lf selecting better leader for an organization has become a challenging task. Thus, by having right team with fully motivated staff and great leadership qualities can enhance the reputation and productivity of the organization. Some researchers commented leadership as a personality perspective such as a trait or behavior whereas others think leadership is an information processing perspective.Therefore, in this analysis it is going to be analyze whether leaders are born or can made. Are leaders born? In the real world there are so many self-made leaders who become success in the business. It is a debatable issue whether they become top by born or experience gained during their life time. When considering Trait theory (Ghee Draft, 2004) explained that â€Å"traits are the distinguishing personal characteristic of leader such as intelligence, honesty, self-confidence, and appearance†. That means the Trait theory mainly emphasis that leaders are born. However, this is questionable to see whether people are born as a leader. In that case, it is also needed to investigate people who are not born cannot be a leader. Vien Goleman (1998) reveals that five aspects of emotional intelligence such as self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, social skills can be learned and provide. However, this concept is almost similar to the Trait Theory. Therefore, most of people argue that the traits are important in the development and deployment of people skills. Most of the people argue that leadership is born when consider some characters such as artists and players. However, they have realized that leadership is actually not born. Therefore, following examples illustrate the above concern. Tiger Woods- Golf Champion He has born with some talents of sports. His father worked hard from his early ages to make him Golf champion. Mozart- Musician He also has born with certain musical talent. As his father wanted to make him as a musician from his childhood he was trained to use instruments etc. Hendry Ford – Automobile leader His parents were poor people who came to America with the hope of new start for their lives. When he was a child, most of the time he spent with his mother. He is quite and inward looking. In his young age, he mother passed away. He was working as a low level mechanist in various places without having enough money spend better life. He didn’t have any resources such as birthright and pedigree that could make him a born leader. But, finally he became as the greatest leaders the corporate world ever seen. (http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/Columns/Are-Leaders-Born.html, 14/03/11) Those examples prove that their natural talent and qualities improved through hard work of many years. In other words they have improved their influencing ability. â€Å"Leadership is as a process whereby an individual influence a group of individuals to achieve a company goals† (Northouse, 2010) Above definition reveals leadership as a process which means it is not trait or characteristic of leadership, but something deferent between leader and the followers. In addition to that it tells that leadership is not a linear event, but it can be considered as a communicating event. Therefore, it emphasizes that leadership is available to everyone. In this circumstance, it is vital to discuss about whether leadership can be made or born. Leadership is Made: A successful business requires proper leaders, but not managers to run the organization to a leading position in the market. Therefore, to achieve this, managers should be a real leaders. Some argue that good leaders are made not born. If someone wants to be a leader he can be an effective leader by improving leadership qualities such as goals, values and concepts. Bateman Snell (2009) reveals a leader who keeps focus on moving the organization towards its ideal future, motivate them to overcome whatever barriers lie in the way. Therefore, leaders need to motivate others and build cooperate with them to achieve organizational goals. Simply, leaders need to make friends rather than enemies. Further, smiley and friendly approach will be the asset to reach for the success. In order to be a successful leader who needs to gain better training to harvest the success. The leader can develop positive thinking which can be enhanced by positive thinking and better training. Therefore, one’s own abilities and traits are not enough to become a successful leader. In a real world, â€Å"he is born to be a leader† or â€Å"he is a natural leader† is commonly used phrase. It suggests the Traits perspective takes major part in the leadership. Further, it says that a particular person may have inborn characteristics or qualities which will help them to become leaders. However, figure 1 shows there is a difference between the Trait concept and Process concept (Northouse. P, 2009). Figure 1- The difference between the Trait and Process concept The Trait leadership tells that people who have special, inborn, talent can be a leader. Some of the traits are identified as height, intelligence, fluency and etc. Whereas, the Process concept suggests that leadership is interaction between leaders and followers and makes it available to everyone. Further, it says that leaders need followers and also followers need leaders who are closely linked to communicate each other to continue relationship. Northouse (2009) suggests that according to Douglas Mc Gregor (1960) theory, leadership can be concerned in two aspects such as Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X emphasis if employees are shy, they need to monitor, direct and control by the leader. On the other hand, Theory Y concerns that some people take responsibility and organize themselves to achieve organizational goals. According to theory Y, employees can be easily motivated. However, this concept was taken into account later years and Black and Mounton (1964) developed â€Å"Managerial Grid† (Northouse, 2009). In this grid he suggests two aspects of leadership behavior such as production and concern of people. Production- this aspect concern about task oriented behavior such as clarifying roles, scheduling work, and measuring output. Concern for people- this emphasis on building trust, camaraderie and a friendly atmosphere. As this is more concern about the people, it helps to motivate employees in order to achieve defined set of vision, strategies and targets of the organization. Therefore, all the theories mentioned above reveals that leadership is accessible for everyone. Northouse (2009), suggests that leaders should focus on vision, purpose, core values and the structure to translate them to take better business decisions. Therefore, it is essential that all level of employees needed to motivate to achieve the organizational targets. Many researchers such as Mc Gregor’s (1960) theory and vroom’s (1964) expectancy theory motivation reveals that followers are able to achieve targets of the organization with the influence of leaders. In addition to that, in expectancy theory it also suggests that different people concern different things. Therefore, different motivational needs are required. Hence, to understand different situations and different people within the organization the need of training and learning skills required for an effective and efficient leader. Further, leaders should have some attributes and qualities to motivate employees or the team in the organization. Therefore, an effective leadership is an important asset to the organization as great leaders create great business components of business success through delegation, direction, motivation, evaluation and conflict resolution. Bateman and Snell (2009) suggest that leadership can be learned and improved by coaching or mentoring. Therefore, better training will enhance the leader to self-motivate and hence, he or she can motivate the team as well. Conclusion In my concern, leaders can be made which means it is accessible for all people and can be learned as a behavior. There are no born leaders. However, all humans born with unique strengths and it enable to be a successful leader. Leadership is a skill, a proper leader needs to have and can be improved with practice. As a person gain more and more practice his or her leadership qualities improve. In some situations, the company may have leaders but not identified their potentials. In that case, they can make a better leader by giving them better training and performance appraisal. This proves that people are not born leaders. In my view, someone can born with some personal qualities and characteristics that makes it easier. When the responsibility is given to a person it gives an opportunity to get broad skills and being coached by someone to encourage them. Hence, they can be motivated and perform on their own skills and knowledge to succeed the company. Reference Teamtechnology (n.d), Leadership and Management (online) Available from: http://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/leadership-basics.html (accessed 11/01/11) Big dog and little dog’s performance juxtaposition (n.d), concept of leadership(online) Available from: http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadcon.html, (accessed on 11/03/11) Paggu (2009) What is leadershipWhat are the component of effective leadership(online), Available from: http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/Columns/Are-Leaders-Born.html (accessed: 11/03/11) Ehow (2010) why leadership is important in business(online), Available from: http://www.ehow.com/about_6585775_leadership-important-business.html (accessed 11/01/11) Ezinearticle (n.d), are there any born leaders?(on line), available from: http://ezinearticles.com/?Are-There-Any-Born-Leaders?id=477742 (accessed on 14/01/11) Business Mastery (n.d) Are leaders born(online), Available from : http://www.businessworld.in/index.php/Columns/Are-Leaders-Born.html, accessed on 13/3/11) Bateman, Thomas S., Snell, Scott A. (2009). Management: Leading and collaborating in the competitive world (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Great leaders are made, not born. (n.d) Available from :http://blogs.hbr.org/goldsmith/2008/01/great_leaders_are_made_not_bor.html (acceseed on 18/03/11) Northouse. P (2009), Leadership: Theory and Practice (5th Edition), London, Sage Publications. Torrington D, Hall L, Taylor S (2002), Human Resource Management (5th Edition), England, Pearson Education Ltd. How to cite Study of Leadership: can leaders be born or made?, Essay examples

Media Personality Report Tyler Perry Essay Example

Media Personality Report: Tyler Perry Paper Tyler Perry: From Pain, to Perseverance, and Success â€Å"What is important to me about my movies is that the stories and messages are for anyone. Anyone who needs to learn about forgiveness will enjoy it no matter who they are. † -Tyler Perry Tyler Perry-born Emmitt Perry Jr. on September 13, 1969, has become an icon in his own right. Whether one agrees with his work or not, the fact that cannot be avoided is that he has made pivotal strides in the entertainment industry. He is the true definition of one who exudes perseverance. Perry has turned his past hurts and struggles into an ever-growing empire, with a strong fan base that follows suit. Perry’s work is mostly known for its drama/comedy mix. He knows how to create the perfect blend of making his audience laugh, however not failing to get the moral of the story across. Perry first hit the entertainment scene in 1992, with the production of his first play, â€Å"I know I’ve Been Changed. He then went on to produce countless other plays such as â€Å"I Can Do bad All By Myself†, the play which first introduced his infamous signature character, â€Å"Madea. † With much success with his play, producers soon took notice of Perry’s talents, and he was initially collaborated with evangelist T. D. Jakes to make a film adaptation of his book â€Å"Woman Thou Art Loosed. † He gained much praise for his film â€Å"Diary of a Mad Black Woman†. He delved into the small screen on June 2006 with the premier of his sitcom, â€Å"Tyler Perry’s House of Payne†. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Personality Report: Tyler Perry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Media Personality Report: Tyler Perry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Media Personality Report: Tyler Perry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tyler Perry’s House of Payne† drew an average of 5. 5 million viewers, a record for an advertiser cable-supported original sitcom premiere (Nasson). Perry’s story is unique in a sense that he came from absolutely nothing, to anything that he could have possibly imagined. His personal background speaks volumes and opens his audience to a better understanding as to why he approaches his play and filmmaking the way that he does. Perry talks openly about the abusive relationship with his father. He once tried to commit suicide, and by age 16, he had changed his name to â€Å"Tyler† in order to separate himself from his father (Manheim). Perry went on to working odd-jobs, saving up enough money to produce his own play. Perry’s first play â€Å"I Know I’ve Been Changed. † initially flopped with the audiences bringing in a total of only 30 attendees and ran for one weekend. After homelessness and poverty, Perry was able to refurbish his work, and it drew in a larger audience which ultimately catapulted him into success. Perry is known for wanting complete control over all of his work, as he feels that he has put in the blood, sweat, and tears to do so. Tyler Perry’s work does not come without criticism. Notable director/actor Spike Lee has referred to Perry’s work as â€Å"coonery† and â€Å"buffoonery†, stating that he has taken the Black race back to the â€Å"chitlin circuits†; Perry’s rebuttal is that â€Å" It’s attitudes like that make Hollywood think that these people do not exist and that’s why there’s no material speaking to them† (Tedesco). Today, Tyler Perry is still going as strong as ever. In 2008, he opened his 200,000 square foot studios based in Atlanta which consists of 5 sound stages, a post production facility, a pond, a back lot, a 400 seat theater and private screening room and designated areas for entertaining and holding events (tylerperry. com). He is currently working on his latest film â€Å"For Colored Girls Who have Considered Suicide when the Rainbow is Enuf† with many more in development (imdb. com) I truly admire Tyler Perry’s story. He gets my utmost respect in regards to the trials he has overcome, his drive, and just being a wonderful spirit overall. I have not seen any of his plays, but have watched many of his movies and was well entertained. Although I do feel conflicted because I can see how some critics may say that he work is a stereotype, and that he has â€Å"sold-out†. Many African-Americans do feel that in someway Perry’s work embraces a typecast that we have tried hard to move away from. I think what makes Tyler Perry smart is that he is going with what works. He would not have obtained the success that he has if he were not appealing to the masses. I do consider some of his comedies a little off the wall and far-fetched. But I also feel that way about some of Jim Carrey’s work. It is all away across the board for me. Perry’s purpose is to entertain and at the same time bring issues to light that may in turn help his audience. Overall, I just take his work for what it is: entertainment. It is his perseverance that I respect the most. And for that, he deserves all of the success and happiness that his heart desires. Works Cited *Nasson, Tim. â€Å"Tyler Perry Biography. † http://www. wildaboutmovies. com . March 21, 2008. *Manheim, James M. Tyler Perry Biography Inspired by Oprah, Perseverance Paid Off, Concentrated on Madea Character. a href=http://biography. jrank. org/pages/2872/Perry-Tyler. htmlTyler Perry Biography Inspired by Oprah, Perseverance Paid Off, Concentrated on Madea Character/a . * Tedesco, Kevin. SPIKE LEES CRITICISM OF TYLER PERRYS WORK AS COONERY AND BUFFOONERY SPEAKS TO A PROBLEM IN HOLLYWOOD PERRY TELLS 60 MINUTES†. http://www. cbspressexpress. com. Oc tober 22, 2009. * Biography, Tyler Perry, www. tylerperry. com * http://www. imdb. com

Edna St. Vincent Millay essays

Edna St. Vincent Millay essays I think my feelings right now could be summarized from a quote from the made for TV movie: The House Without a Christmas Tree... (Mary Catherine Gallagher Christmas). Just as Mary Katherine Gallagher, a character from the popular television show Saturday Night Live, has mastered expressing her feelings through words, so has the famous poet, Edna St. Vincent Millay. Her expert skill over the words of the English language was far superior to most others. It was this dominance that led Edna St. Vincent Millay to be so excellent at conveying her thoughts, feelings, and beliefs through the medium of language. As a result, she was very influential not only to her readers, but also to writers. Overall, Millays poetry had a huge effect on so many people and groups solely because of her ability to control, with simplicity, the messages she gave when she wrote. In the New York Times Book Review on March 15, 1992, Liz Rosenberg commented on a new compilation of old Millay poems. In general, Rosenberg seemed to enjoy most of Millays works. She found that there are beliefs of feminism, anti-fascism, and social justice scattered all across the stanzas. This article also communicates to the reader that the simplicity of Millays works is beautiful. She also comments that Millay is able to express an important thought or belief in a brief poetic line. This furthers the idea of Millay being able to use words so effectively. Millays ...sense of natural speech... (3) in her works also clarifies her mastery of the use of vocabulary. This New York Times article suggests that Millay is able to give ideas to the reader in such a straightforward style. This way the reader is not overwhelmed by the superfluous and the point comes across simply. When Edna St. Vincent Millay published her first book, Renascence, and Other Poems, in 1917, she was young and new to the writing c...

2 Ways To Make a Model Comet That Makes a Tail

2 Ways To Make a Model Comet That Makes a Tail   A real comet is a mixture of several materials. While each comet has its own unique chemical signature, most of them contain water ice, organic compounds, dust, and rocky or stony chunks. Its fun to make your own comet and expose it to a simulated solar wind to observe its behavior. Heres how to make a model comet that behaves like the real deal. This particular recipe uses solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) so that it will sublimate into a comet tail when exposed to heat. Feel free to substitute ingredients to see what effect they have on your model. Use caution with the dry ice. It is extremely cold and can give you frostbite if you touch it. Wear gloves! Dry Ice Model Comet Materials A bowl or pot large enough to hold your ingredientsA cup of water (it will freeze into ice when mixed with the cold dry ice)A cup of dirt (this contains organic compounds and grit, like a real comet)A cup of sand (many comets contain silicates, like sand or quartz)Some charcoal (comets contain dark material, which can be carbon, like charcoal)A bit of household ammonia or window cleaner (ammonia is a nitrogen compound observed in comets)A couple of cups of crushed dry ice (carbon dioxide is common in comets)Syrup (optional: adds organic compounds and helps the comet stick together)Newspaper (optional: place it on your workspace to make clean-up easier) Make the Comet If your dry ice arrives in large chunks, you can place it in a paper bag and smash it with a hammer to crush it. If you get dry ice pellets, you can use them as they are. Use a wooden spoon or gloved hand to mix together the ingredients and crush them together to make a lumpy ball. Like real comets, your model may break apart. One tip to help it stick together is to let it rest for a couple of moments before picking it up and examining it. You can simulate the solar wind to make a comet tail by blowing on the model. The heat of your breath will mimic the warmth of the sun. Do you smell the ammonia? Real comets smell a bit like window cleaner! Liquid Nitrogen Comet Another way to simulate a comet with a tail is to use liquid nitrogen. For this comet, you dip a porous, rocky material into liquid nitrogen and remove it to see the vapor trail. Since liquid nitrogen is even colder than dry ice, youll want to use long-handled tongs. A good material for the rocky comet is a charcoal briquette. Compare the Simulated Comet To a Real Comet Comets that we see come from either the Oort Cloud or the Kuiper Belt. The Oort Cloud is a sphere of material that surrounds the solar system. The Kuiper Belt is a region located beyond Neptune that contains many icy bodies within range of the Suns gravity. A real comet may be considered to be a sort of dirty snowball made of frozen water, dust, rocks, and dust. There are three parts to a comet: Nucleus - The dirty snowball part of the comet is its nucleus, which consists of meteoritic dirt, frozen gases (like dry ice), and water.Coma - As the nucleus of the comet moves close enough to the Sun, it warms and the frozen gases sublimate into vapor. The vapor pulls dust particles with it away from the nucleus. Light reflecting off the dust accounts for the fuzzy shape of a comet.Tail - Comets are in motion, so they leave a trail of gas and dust in their wake. The solar wind also pushes matter away from the comet and ionizes it into a bright tail. Depending on its location, a comet may have one or two tails.

Evaluating Business Communication Paper Assignment

Evaluating Business Communication Paper - Assignment Example The various communication to managerial personnel and to the members of the accounting department were appropriate for the intended audience. The memo from John, the Accounting Team representative was also expected by the CEO, William. The leadership roles and styles in the scenario affectively established the kind of tone, the structure of the correspondence, and the manner by which the messages would be written. The memo between managers are formal and expected to be structured in a language that is familiar to personnel of managerial position. Likewise, the memo from John to the CEO aimed to be structured in a formal tone, but could still be improved. As briefly noted above, the memo sent by John to the CEO could be improved. The tone should be formal. Likewise, the entire communique should have been proofread extensively to be free from errors. From the memo that was written by John to the CEO, it was evident that there were grammatical errors (the way JJJ Company was written where the word Company was sometimes written in full, sometimes abbreviated, and at times, the abbreviated ‘Co.’ was even written in lower case). In addition, there were some statements that should not have been included (‘Beth requested all financial reports even though some of them were not required’) as the implication, with the rest of the information in the third paragraph, would be immaterial for the CEO. Also, the last statement which says: ‘If you have any questions, please contact me’ could still be improved as the structure seemed to be an order to the CEO which is not appropriate. The sender could have said, ‘If there are further queries in the disclosed information, I would be more than willing to relay it at your most convenient time’. In other correspondences, the memos were structured with some aspects similar to a business

Nursing In Critical Care Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing In Critical Care - Case Study Example Patients benefit from such practices and procedures; however, there are instances when these processes and procedures are not adequately carried out during the practice. In the emergency department, critically ill patients are often encountered and they often end up being referred to the intensive care unit. Assessments in the emergency unit are carried out on these patients. Such processes yield essential information pertinent to the patient’s care. After such data is gathered and the patient is referred to the ICU staff, information is then handed over to the ICU staff. In some instances, however, the information handed over is incomplete or is not adequately explained to the nurses in the ICU. Such a situation represents a failure of communication between the two nursing teams. In some instances, essential information is not turned over to the critical care nurses because the focus seems to be on the critical condition of the patient. Aside from incomplete information relay ed, there also seems to be a lack of clarity on the data transmitted during the handover process. The handover has been highlighted in the emergency unit I am currently working with as an important process. I have been taught that it can influence the quality and continuity of patient care. Even with these instructions, however, there are still many instances when there are issues and incomplete data transmitted during the handover process. Based on these considerations, it is safe to assume that there are gaps in our current knowledge and practice, especially in terms of patient handover to intensive care nurses. This paper shall seek to establish the possible factors affecting an effective handover process and the different gaps and issues seen in the practice and the application of this procedure.  

Differences Of Mermaid Myths From Cultural Beliefs English Literature Essay

Differences Of Mermaid Myths From Cultural Beliefs English Literature Essay Myth is traditional ancient stories which have actually occurred in a previous age, explaining cosmological and supernatural traditional of a people, their gods, heroes, cultural traits and religions beliefs (Leach 1975 778). This essay will compare relationship between mermaid myths from different cultural beliefs and its symbols which represent the inner meaning of each myth. It is certainly true to say that the idea of mermaids when first arrived into peoples mind is a mythology aquatic creature with female human torso; instead of legs, mermaids have tail of a fish. They have beautiful crystal clear voice, which seduced men to fall into the hallucination when they are singing. In other word, it could be understood that Mermaid themselves portrait the beautiful seduction of the female sex. Nobody could possibly stand the pleasing voice if any of them get close to the mermaid. This significant also has been taken as a theme, connotation, slogan or the meaning of some certain tales and advertising products. Though, there are some questions about the mermaid myth that have been wondered by mythological researcher. (Doty 2004 11) They have a broad presentation in different myths and folklores depending on those cultural beliefs. The appearance of mermaids can be differentiated up to the imagination and the message they want to send. As long as they maintain the female figure with dramatically long hair, it is a copy right of mermaids characteristics. Significance and meaning are broadly different as well according to a particular cultural mythology. Initially, the word Mermaid means sea woman. Mere is an old English means sea and maid from maiden, means woman. Males equivalent is Merman, where it could be recognized clearly the use of direct word man after mere, Mythological research. (Doty 2004 11) Unfortunately, the ideology of this aquatic myth is focused on the representation of womans enchantment and seduction due to the emphasis of appearance. Merman obviously does not play a big role in those issues. Besides, there is another dark story of mermaids attitude, where they would portray foxy planners. They are depicted to be squeezing life out of mostly sailor, while attempting to escape from sea storms. In some myths, mermaids also carry humans down to their underwater kingdom. These two ideas are more terrified than the first mermaid tale, but still emphasize on seduction. It is normal in term of classical myth to depict women as negative or passive models, said Marta Weigle in Myth and Mythmaking in Fantastic Literature by Women. (Shinn 1986 19) If women in mythology described as negative example, then Why is a mermaid not portraying as a creature with more masculinity? Since a holy spirit of aqua is a Goddess in Thai Pra-mae-kong-ka or waters spirit in Greek mythology not including the famous Poseidon. Anything associated with water should be translated to the meaning of softness. Women do not have masculine body constructed as men. They would not be able to intensively fight as the way male heroes did. Therefore, they have to use the ability of enchanting nearby men who lured by their stunning bodies and music. Greek mythology explains the characteristics of mermaid in similarity. Greek addressed the name of Sirens. Three dangerous bird-women lived in mysterious rocky coast, where they lure nearby sailors to enchanting by their fine music. Sirens portray as seductresses as same as the description of women in mythology. Women were sources of sin (Shinn 1986 110). Sirens sometimes portrayed in later folklore as fully aquatic and mermaid-like. They still sustain the figure of female who is the best in seducing human in every myth. witcombe.sbc.edu/water/artmermaids.html there is another mermaid myth in Japanese beliefs. According to old Japanese tale, Mermaids organs could give the miracle affection to people who desired in particular supernatural power. Anyone who ate flesh of a mermaid would achieve the immortality and vice versa A mermaids heart would turn back to mortal human. This mermaid myth is rather extra-ordinary to the ideology of Western mermaid. The ability of gaining immortality would persuade the dark side of human to hunt mermaid selfishly, as human is afraid of aged and death. However, there is a drawback to remind a sin of going against the nature. A person, who became an immortal, would live in the world alone for eternity. He or she could only watch their beloved people died as time passed by while he or she was the only one who survived for decades. That is the agonic pain human could feel without physical wound. (Doty 2004 15) Such myths that are embedded into the different cultures are the result of the fears of water. Regarding to Geoffrey Galt Harpham, the author of On The Grotesque: Strategies of Contradiction in Art and Literature, The grotesque is the concept without form: the world nearly always modifies such indeterminate noun as monster, objects or things (Harpham 1982 3). A byproduct of fear as a mermaid may be makes the figure of the mermaid a monstrous, an abject; a grotesque. Feared and unbearable, human invent a figure that represent their different suppressed fear; fear of oceans, fear of travelling or perhaps fear of women. Human in the presence of the fearful figure get what is called the temptation. Temptations are not grotesque not because they are hideous dragons and gorgons terrible beasts are not necessarily grotesque but because in the midst of an overwhelming impression of monstrousness there is much we can recognize, mush corrupted and shuffled similarities, (Harpham 1982 5). Due to these temptations, the abject, the grotesque human fear and cannot bear is in fact rather something familiar. The idea results in a cross over between human and non-human. To mermaids, theyre fish crossing over with human; the familiar with the abject. Even though Mermaids myth is broadly presented according to culture and belief, there are basic understandings of mermaid maintained. Mermaid could not be a mermaid if there is no seductive characteristic in any sense. The tale of different world becomes very well known narrative by media and the adaptation such as The Little Mermaid of Waltz Disney Picture. In the adaptation, the mermaid figure Ariel plays the protagonist who longs to explore the land above and eventually falls in love with the human prince Phillips while recuing him from a shipwreck. Difference leads to the struggling situation, and audiences love to consume the conflict within a plot. As the crossing over gets narrowed down into something forbidden, the mermaid figure in the narrative seeks to become human. She is then seen as a human being the protagonist and has humanly feelings. From the frightening image of a sea monster grotesque, the mermaid myth gets varied by the new identity as a protagonist who is portrayed as a young curious and delightful girl who can fall in love with the most forbidden condition; racial difference. Therefore, the forbidden love issue between human and mermaid appears to be the most famous genre. Within the Thai culture, according to Jit Phumisak, there are fewer stories about mermaids comparing to the western; although, mermaids have appeared in some Thai literatures. Most people might imagine that mermaid has half and half body between human and fish but in the very first Thai literature mermaid appeared as a snake in Li-lit-ong-karn-chang-nam (à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ³) à  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ «Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ·Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…“à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ·Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚  à  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ·Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ µÃƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡ à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢ (He, Pra-insuan rode on the white cow and use mermaid as a weapon) à  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ½Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ² à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡ à  Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ² à  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¯Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (With a power of mermaid he could destroy anything) Pra-insuan uses the holy white cow as his transportation and use a snake as his weapon but in this poem the writer didnt use the word snake but he used mermaid or nguak Which means that snake and mermaid referring to the same thing. This mermaids appearances are nearly like mermaids archetypes in general; although differentiate to fit the Thai literature world. The myth of mermaids is also used through a symbol by using its appearance and its characteristics. The symbolism of a mermaid that is widely known is the Starbucks Coffee logo having a twin-tailed siren in the middle surrounded by the green circle labeled the company name. Siren is a name calling for a creature having a half-fish, half-woman body in Greek mythology. According to the myth, sirens actually take forms of a bird or a fish but soon after, the myth stated as the siren was a fish-woman. The origin of the twin tails is a combination of a fish tail and a womans legs. Usually Sirens are hunting around rocks or cliffs. Additionally, they are believed to be daughters of the river Achelous and the nymph Calliope and usually they live in mountains. Basically, a symbolic figure of siren can have diverse meanings such as an inferior of women, a impure imagination attracted towards the beginning or the end of life, or a suffering of a yearning leading to death meaning though they ha ve a beautiful face and breast, they could not satisfy the craving occurred by their music and charm because of their atypical bodies. But essentially they give a meaning of temptations or seduction meaning the use of the charm to death. According to Juan Eduardo Cirlot, the author of The Dictionary of Symbols, The spell thus cast is attributed to the siren whose songs so captivates the listeners that he falls into the ocean (of the lower water and of nascent forms) teeming with multitudinous life. (Cirlot 2002 298) What significance of sirens is that they were given such a beautiful rhapsody which really the music has reductive and deadly sense hidden that anyone who hear the song may step into sirens places without knowing that he will be a prey of them. So this feature is what Starbucks company got the idea of the logo from the myth of sirens. The Starbucks logo was inspired from the invention of the name of the company. At first, the company name Starbucks was taken from the cha racter who is the first crew on the ship, Pequod, from a literature named Moby Dick. According to Sara Gilbert, the author of The Story of Starbucks, The striking green, black and white logo that adorns all the Starbucks products is a salute to the companys earliest incarnation.(Gilbert 2008 13) The name, Starbucks, is an intention of the company that every costumer reminds of a fascinating scent of a deep ocean. And that intention comes to a research on the symbol to represent of it, and so they come up with a twin-tailed mermaid or so called siren which was copied from a Nordic woodcut of the sixteen century. The first usage of the twin-tailed siren was the original symbol from the woodcut which the siren was having a Rubenesque body, showing its breasts and navel and wearing a crown. Also, apart from her breasts and navel, her tail symbolizes as a more sexual connotation openly. According to Howard Schultz, Dori Jones Yang, the author of Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Bui lt a Company One Cup at a Time, That early siren, bare- breasted and Rubenesque, was supposed to be as seductive as the coffee itself .(Schultz and Yang 1997 33) The company gives the significance of the siren as a creature who devour men to death, when compared to the smell of the coffee that the smell was like such a sweet song a siren singing which is, due to the mythology, having a seductive music and it seduces people who hear of it to come to its place or people who smell of their coffee would come to the shop. According to Bryant Simon, the author of Everything but the coffee: learning about America from Starbucks, With Schultzs approval, they drew her as a less seductive, less dangerous icon, more a sweet, mild-mannered mermaid than a sexually dangerous mermaid.(Simon 2009 42) Later on, the company changed the appearance of the siren logo by covering up its breasts and belly button to have less sexual connotation and it was redrawn by focusing on the sirens face into a sweet ly smiley siren than a dangerously seductive previous one. Importantly, the new siren logo gives a new brighter good feeling of a siren rather than a woodcut siren. Also they changed color of the surrounding circle from brown to green which is more nature conservative and it gives a feeling of more friendly along with the new siren than the preceding version and it is the one used in every branch until today. In conclusion, the mermaid myth has long been bounded to the civilizations of mankind. Each culture around the world may have its own interpretation of the mythical sea creature, but it is notable that all share similar features of half fish half human. The figure is often seen as the representation of the females dark side, for example the seductresses of the sea that lure sailors to their end in the deep water of the oceans by their beautiful deceiving voices. Or the scary mythical creature that holds the secret to eternal life and youthful that people are after with little knowledge of the consequence of their greed. The figure of a mermaid can be called a grotesque; the non-thing that stands for anything opposing human, all that is feared and disgusted by human. However, from another point of view, the mermaid grotesque can be seen as rather familiar to human as a mermaid features half of a woman body, and in some narrative come in contact with such personal side of the human lif e; love. Furthermore, the figure of mermaid can not only represent aspects of darkness of the femininity but also the humans mind in general, for example, seduction, sexual desire, fears, greed, religion or even forbidden sexual perversity. Different tales were told in many different narratives about the mermaid through space, time and media means.

How Ww1 Has Been Remembered

History Assessment: How Has WW1 Been Remembered? WW1 has, and always will be seen as one, if not the most significant war in all of history. One of the reasons for it being such a tragic event was that it was deemed at the time to have been ‘the war to end all wars,’ however that tragically was not the case. World War One was caused by several contributing factors, which resulted on Britain declaring war on Germany. They are: The alliance system, Imperialism, The Naval Race, The Schlieffen Plan and finally, the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. 1.The alliance system: At the end of the 19th century, alliances were made between countries. The alliances were formed so that if any of the countries in an alliance went to war, the other countries would have to help the country that had gone to war. At this point, there were two major alliances. The first consisted of Germany, Austro-Hungary and Italy, named the Triple Alliance. The other, made up of Britain, France and Russia, was named the Triple Entente. As these alliances were formed, there became immediate friction between the two alliances, as each one tried to overpower the other. 2.Imperialism: At that time, Kaiser, as well as the rest of Germany wanted a vast empire, like the British. Although they had the money as well as the resources, they had nothing to show for it. Kaiser wanted Germany to have access to raw materials and new markets. He also wanted to give Germany more respect. This angered Britain as Germany were trying to take some of Britain’s land. 3. The Naval Race: Britain at the beginning of the 20th century had the best Navy in the world. Germany wanted to have the best navy instead, and in 1906, when Britain launched the HMS Dreadnought, Germany ‘wanted in. Great Britain by 1914 had 38 dreadnoughts and dreadnought battle cruisers in comparison with Germany’s 24. This resulted with even more tension between the countries. 4. The Schlieffen Plan: At this point, Ge rmany believed that a war with Russia was imminent, in which case France, being part of the Triple Entente, would have to go to war also. Because of this, Germany believed that they would be attacked from both the French and Russian borders, therefore they devised the Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan consisted of mobilising German troops, then invading France (Paris) through Belgium.Once France had been taken, the German troops would then head East and defend the German-Russia border. 5. The Assassination: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the final event leading up to the First World War. For a while, the Austrians had tried make a â€Å"Greater Serbia,† therefore a group of freedom fighters decided to put an end to it. After Ferdinand was assassinated, serious disputes were occurring between Austro-Hungary and Serbia, and as Germany was part of the Triple Alliance, they had promised to back Austro-Hungary. Using Austria invading Serbia as an excuse, Russ ia mobilised its troops, followed by Germany.Eventually, Germany declared war on Russia, before declaring war on France also. When Germany invaded Belgium, Britain declared war on Germany. Why is WW1 Seen as Such a Tragic War? Men were needed to sign up to fight for their country as the war progressed. Large amounts of propaganda were being used to attract people to sign up for the army, and people who didn’t sign up were considered cowardly. However, one of the reasons people signing up was a mistake was because the majority of people, including the government, assumed that the war would have been over by that Christmas.This meant that many people signed up rather naively as they thought they would get good experience, they would be able to travel and that it generally would be good fun. The war carried on for around four years, during which time one of the few morale boosters would be that the war was deemed as â€Å"The War To End All Wars. † As this was not the cas e, you could say rather extremely those who died in the war, died for nothing. What made this war more tragic than previous wars was the new technology which had not been in wars antecedent to this one.For example, WW1 was the first times where tanks and planes were used, and the guns had evolved incredibly quickly. Because the weapons were more powerful than before, men were being killed by the thousands on each side of the trench. Another thing was trench warfare. After four years at war, both sides were still at a stalemate, making the battle itself completely unnecessary. Finally, one of the most catastrophic reasons for the war being so tragic was the tactics which the sides used. For a modern war with modern warfare, tactics used by each side were surprisingly ancient.One example of this was the Battle of the Somme; men were sent out to walk across no-mans land, where they were mowed down by the modern machinery. In the battle itself on the first day alone, almost 20,000 Briti sh soldiers lost their lives, with around 45,000 injuries also. What was Unique/Special about Warfare in WW1? As mentioned earlier, battles changed drastically from previous wars, due to the fact that new technology. The two new main pieces of technology which were introduced into the war were: Aeroplanes and Tanks. AeroplanesAs the first aeroplane was invented in 1903 by the Wright brothers, there hadn’t been much opportunity to use them in wars, partially due to the fact that they hadn’t developed much. However, with WW1 being the first time that they were being used in warfare, they decided to use the aeroplanes to their advantage as much as they could. In the war, 5 different types of aeroplane were used. 1. Observation: An aeroplane would fly over the battleground taking photographs of the battleground. Sometimes, the photographer would get out of the plane so he got a good photo. The photo on the right shows this.They would then provide their teams with the photo graphs so they got a better view of their territory. They were useful in the war because they gave their allied team an advantage. 2. Fighters: The second of the aeroplanes was the fighter plane. These held two people- a gunner and a pilot. They were fast and easy to manoeuvre, and their job was to destroy any of the enemy’s planes. 3. Bombers: Used to stop production on the other side, these planes would bomb places like factories and docks. The advantage of this is that they could completely disrupt the production of guns for example.If the company couldn’t make the guns because their factory had been destroyed, then there would be a shortage of the guns on the battlefield, meaning the opposition would have a strong advantage. 4. Ground Attack: This was probably the most dangerous job in the air. The people inside the plane would fly exceedingly low whilst another person would drop grenades and other objects into the trenches of the opposition to try and disrupt thin gs as much as possible. 5. Naval Warfare: Finally, this plane could land in the water, and could then be lifted back onto a naval ship using a crane.Also, the Sopwith Pup could take off from the water in 6 metres, and in a 20 knot wind. Tanks Tanks were originally designed so that they could break the stalemate between the trench warfare. Initially, the Royal Navy provided the crew for the tank. The first time a tank was ever used was on 15th September 1916, where a D1 was driven at Deville Wood. Shortly afterwards thirty-six tanks were used at  Flers. Although the appearance of the new weapon stunned their German, these early tanks proved notoriously unreliable. TrenchesThe trenches were the main place where the whole of the Great War was fought. Conditions varied in the trenches, usually from bad to horrendous. Because people were being killed in their thousands, mounds of carcasses would assemble, and decompose either in the trenches, or around them. Rats were another problem, with there being two rats in particular, brown and black. Both rats were feared, however, the brown rat was the worst. The brown rat feasted itself of human remains, and could reach incredible sizes-anything up to the size of a cat.Men tried desperately to remove the rats, yet a single female fat can have up to 900 offspring in a single year, where they would continue to spread diseases, and contaminating food. Other creatures were also in the trenches. Some included lice and frogs. Lice caused trench fever, which created severe pain, then a fever. Another problem which could occur in the trenches was a horrible condition called trench foot. Stagnant water and unsanitary conditions caused the foot to virtually decompose. If the problem became severe enough, it could result with the infected area becoming amputated.The photo on the left shows a soldiers who had severe trench foot. Who was Affected by WW1? Those people who lived in Britain at that time were affected in many ways. As m any people as possible were required to sign up for the army in WW1, sometimes refusing to collaborate earned you a place in prison. Women were recruited into the armed forces as nurses, drivers, cooks and telephonists. Passed in August 1914, The Defence of the Realm Act let the government control all of the coal mines, railways and shipping. Lloyd George was elected as the Minister of Munitions and organised the opening of many state-run ammunitions factories.So as to prevent strikes, the government worked with many unions. As many of the men were away, there was a dramatic reduction in the workforce. This meant that those businesses where a woman wasn’t there to work had to close. WW1 was also a first in that it was the first time civilians were majorly targeted, and killed by explosives. Rationing took place which affected day to day life in Britain. For a country which had become so accustomed to having large amounts of food readily available, having minimal amounts of fo od became difficult for many people. The main rationing was to foods such as meat, sugar, butter, jam and tea.This was introduced late into the war, but remained for a while afterwards as well. Lastly, was the biggest thing which affected people on the home front: Propaganda. Propaganda played a gargantuan part in WW1, and not just for recruiting soldiers either. The other two types of propaganda used were to get the British to despise the Germans more than they did already, and to try and boost morale. Many soldier’s letters home were adapted before they reached the intended reader, so that it looked like the soldier was in a better predicament than he really was. Newspapers were also changed. The Tribunal† was a pacifist newspaper which got shut down because of its bad press. Lies were made up about German atrocities. One very famous headline in a newspaper was: â€Å"Germans crucify Canadian officer. † Even though this story was completely false, the English c ivilians bought it, and it continued to spur their hatred towards Germany. Another form of propaganda used was in a film called â€Å"The Somme. † The film-makers deliberately used images of men dying, which upset many viewers. Why has WW1 been remembered? The Great War, has, and always will be remembered.This is due to the fact that it is probably one of the most crucial events in the whole of British history. Casting a psychological blow on the whole nation, there were around 700,000 British deaths, as well as around 1,500,000 injured soldiers. By looking at the table on the right, you can see the magnitude of the war. Therefore, people wanted a way to remember those who had served in the war. Six months after the war had ended, a Peace Parade was scheduled, to go with a ceremony every year on Armistice Day. It was to be on the 11th November, at 11am, the day and time the fighting had ended.Since 1919, many monuments have been erected, many ceremonies have taken place, and many memorials have been held, all of which to celebrate the bravery of the soldiers who fought in the Great War. Acts of remembrance continue today. What once was called Armistice Day is now called Remembrance Day. At 11 am, people all over the country stand in silence to remember the dead of the Great War. Poppies are also used when remembering the war. Growing in Flanders Fields, a battle territory, the red flower became the international symbol of the war. The war should be remembered because otherwise those people would have died for nothing.I believe that the sheer magnitude of people who lost their lives fighting, whether they were an ally or an enemy, deserved to have some recognition. The bravery of those people is staggering, many men who went out to war knowing that they would most likely not return. That is the reason why. Whoever was fighting were doing it because they believed in what they were fighting in. It actually becomes inspirational to me to think that it was d one to try and stabilise the future. The only thing I can hope for now is that I will be alongside people on November 11th, at 11am who all can recognise the courage of these great men.

The Cause And Effect Of The Teen Suicide Essay - 1334 Words

Teen suicide is a big problem all around the world, and we try to prevent it by offering help, and medications for whatever these teens are going through. What you may or may not know is that although we do offer help, these teens who are suicidal face negative criticism which sometimes pushes them to do something drastic. What I would like to accomplish with my paper would be to give my audience, not only a better understanding of some of the causes and effects of being suicidal, but also explain why people might criticize those who are suicidal, and the effects it has. I want my audience to be more aware so that if a member of my audience happens to be one of those who criticizes others for being suicidal, well, maybe I could change your mind. So first, let me tell you some of the possible causes for teens being suicidal. There are plenty of other reasons a teen might feel suicidal but these are some that I could think of. So because of where we live, and drugs being a growing prob lem here, I thought I’d focus a little on the living environment, focus also on another environment that the teen might encounter, and lastly on the mental health perspective. Some teens live in a really bad environment and what I mean by that is that some teens have parents who do or sell drugs. That can really make teens depressed, to see their parents do drugs, and destroy themselves, and the family, I’m sure it can be pretty devastating. I’m sure you’ve all heard of how drug addicts canShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide : Causes And Effects2454 Words   |  10 Pages Teen Suicide is a big problem around the world where it is causing Teens/Kids to kill themselves or harm themselves in some type of way. Don’t you ever just wonder why they wanna kill themselves ? or like how their Parents or closest Friends would react if they found out there Daughter/Son or Friend is found lifeless in their own house and there only at the age of 12 - 19 ? There are so many questions that everybody wants to get answered from the Teen that decides to take there own life . Over theRead MoreEssay on Causes and Effects of Teen Suicide599 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween the ages 15-25 years tries to kill themselves every year; 5000 succeed. The most common causes? Stress, bullying, failed relationships, abuse, and failures at studies. Teenage suicide is wrong, it indicates how ruthless today’s society is, and it proves that sometimes, teenagers feel like they can’t be understood or accepted, that they don’t have an adult or close friend to consult to. Teenage suicide is truly sad, to even think that someone feels the absolute need to end their life because thereRead MoreEssay about Teen Suicide916 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems on a daily basis. When they are unable to deal with those daily hassles, serious problems can develop within the teen that can ultimately lead to resulting effects including depression or even suicide. Suicide in teens is one of the most traumatic and problematic issues that we face today in not only adults but many adolescents as well. Today suicide is one of the top causes for death in teenagers, out shadowed only by homicides and accidents. Some of the top â€Å"accidents† include drug overdosesRead MoreInformative Speech - Teen Suicide Essay854 Words    |  4 PagesInformative speech; teen suicide. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: Today I will be discussing the topic of teen suicide. Central Idea: Teen suicide is a growing health concern in the US as it is the third leading cause of death among young people [Linn-Gust, 2001]. Thesis: In order to better understand teen suicide, it is important to explore the causes of teen suicide, what are the symptoms and/or signs, and what can be done to prevent teen suicide. OrganizationalRead MorePreveting Teen Suicide823 Words   |  3 Pageseverything goes black. Suicide is the third cause of death in teens. It takes about 35,000 lives each year, almost 11 million people have tried to take their lives. Suicide can be triggered by many things, this action has many effects but can be solved with some simple steps. Suicide can be triggered by many actions. To start off with , suicide can be caused by many different feelings. Feelings of guilt, shame, anger, rejection or loss can cause suicide. According to D’Arcy LynessRead MoreJosee Young . Eng Iv B 1St Hr. May 19, 2017. Suicide1564 Words   |  7 Pages Eng IV B 1st hr May 19, 2017 Suicide One of the questions sociologists have attempted to answer is. â€Å" What drives people to commit suicide? Most teens who have been interviewed after a suicide attempt say that what causes teen suicide are feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Suicide is when a person end his or her own life. Studies show that at least 90% of teens who kill themselves have some type of mental health problem, such as depressionRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Suicide1609 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide is one of the largest problems facing America at the moment, and it will only become worse if the country does not come up with a solution. â€Å"According to the American Psychiatric Association, suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age (Teen Suicide).† American families can not keep losing sons and daughters to this entirely preventable epidemic. 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The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem throug h statistics, show theRead MoreSocial Media Has Taken The World By Storm933 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions and introduces a world entered using only the touch of a finger. It is estimated that 69% of teens, aged 12 to 18, own their own computer and/or smartphone and 80% of those teens are active on one or more social media sites (Laird, 2012). Thus, a good portion of this generation’s social and emotional development is occurring while engaged on social media. We don’t always know if what teens are accessing are influencing them more positively or negatively, but what we do know is that teenagers