Saturday, January 25, 2020

Differences Of Mermaid Myths From Cultural Beliefs English Literature Essay

Differences Of Mermaid Myths From Cultural Beliefs English Literature Essay Myth is traditional ancient stories which have actually occurred in a previous age, explaining cosmological and supernatural traditional of a people, their gods, heroes, cultural traits and religions beliefs (Leach 1975 778). This essay will compare relationship between mermaid myths from different cultural beliefs and its symbols which represent the inner meaning of each myth. It is certainly true to say that the idea of mermaids when first arrived into peoples mind is a mythology aquatic creature with female human torso; instead of legs, mermaids have tail of a fish. They have beautiful crystal clear voice, which seduced men to fall into the hallucination when they are singing. In other word, it could be understood that Mermaid themselves portrait the beautiful seduction of the female sex. Nobody could possibly stand the pleasing voice if any of them get close to the mermaid. This significant also has been taken as a theme, connotation, slogan or the meaning of some certain tales and advertising products. Though, there are some questions about the mermaid myth that have been wondered by mythological researcher. (Doty 2004 11) They have a broad presentation in different myths and folklores depending on those cultural beliefs. The appearance of mermaids can be differentiated up to the imagination and the message they want to send. As long as they maintain the female figure with dramatically long hair, it is a copy right of mermaids characteristics. Significance and meaning are broadly different as well according to a particular cultural mythology. Initially, the word Mermaid means sea woman. Mere is an old English means sea and maid from maiden, means woman. Males equivalent is Merman, where it could be recognized clearly the use of direct word man after mere, Mythological research. (Doty 2004 11) Unfortunately, the ideology of this aquatic myth is focused on the representation of womans enchantment and seduction due to the emphasis of appearance. Merman obviously does not play a big role in those issues. Besides, there is another dark story of mermaids attitude, where they would portray foxy planners. They are depicted to be squeezing life out of mostly sailor, while attempting to escape from sea storms. In some myths, mermaids also carry humans down to their underwater kingdom. These two ideas are more terrified than the first mermaid tale, but still emphasize on seduction. It is normal in term of classical myth to depict women as negative or passive models, said Marta Weigle in Myth and Mythmaking in Fantastic Literature by Women. (Shinn 1986 19) If women in mythology described as negative example, then Why is a mermaid not portraying as a creature with more masculinity? Since a holy spirit of aqua is a Goddess in Thai Pra-mae-kong-ka or waters spirit in Greek mythology not including the famous Poseidon. Anything associated with water should be translated to the meaning of softness. Women do not have masculine body constructed as men. They would not be able to intensively fight as the way male heroes did. Therefore, they have to use the ability of enchanting nearby men who lured by their stunning bodies and music. Greek mythology explains the characteristics of mermaid in similarity. Greek addressed the name of Sirens. Three dangerous bird-women lived in mysterious rocky coast, where they lure nearby sailors to enchanting by their fine music. Sirens portray as seductresses as same as the description of women in mythology. Women were sources of sin (Shinn 1986 110). Sirens sometimes portrayed in later folklore as fully aquatic and mermaid-like. They still sustain the figure of female who is the best in seducing human in every myth. witcombe.sbc.edu/water/artmermaids.html there is another mermaid myth in Japanese beliefs. According to old Japanese tale, Mermaids organs could give the miracle affection to people who desired in particular supernatural power. Anyone who ate flesh of a mermaid would achieve the immortality and vice versa A mermaids heart would turn back to mortal human. This mermaid myth is rather extra-ordinary to the ideology of Western mermaid. The ability of gaining immortality would persuade the dark side of human to hunt mermaid selfishly, as human is afraid of aged and death. However, there is a drawback to remind a sin of going against the nature. A person, who became an immortal, would live in the world alone for eternity. He or she could only watch their beloved people died as time passed by while he or she was the only one who survived for decades. That is the agonic pain human could feel without physical wound. (Doty 2004 15) Such myths that are embedded into the different cultures are the result of the fears of water. Regarding to Geoffrey Galt Harpham, the author of On The Grotesque: Strategies of Contradiction in Art and Literature, The grotesque is the concept without form: the world nearly always modifies such indeterminate noun as monster, objects or things (Harpham 1982 3). A byproduct of fear as a mermaid may be makes the figure of the mermaid a monstrous, an abject; a grotesque. Feared and unbearable, human invent a figure that represent their different suppressed fear; fear of oceans, fear of travelling or perhaps fear of women. Human in the presence of the fearful figure get what is called the temptation. Temptations are not grotesque not because they are hideous dragons and gorgons terrible beasts are not necessarily grotesque but because in the midst of an overwhelming impression of monstrousness there is much we can recognize, mush corrupted and shuffled similarities, (Harpham 1982 5). Due to these temptations, the abject, the grotesque human fear and cannot bear is in fact rather something familiar. The idea results in a cross over between human and non-human. To mermaids, theyre fish crossing over with human; the familiar with the abject. Even though Mermaids myth is broadly presented according to culture and belief, there are basic understandings of mermaid maintained. Mermaid could not be a mermaid if there is no seductive characteristic in any sense. The tale of different world becomes very well known narrative by media and the adaptation such as The Little Mermaid of Waltz Disney Picture. In the adaptation, the mermaid figure Ariel plays the protagonist who longs to explore the land above and eventually falls in love with the human prince Phillips while recuing him from a shipwreck. Difference leads to the struggling situation, and audiences love to consume the conflict within a plot. As the crossing over gets narrowed down into something forbidden, the mermaid figure in the narrative seeks to become human. She is then seen as a human being the protagonist and has humanly feelings. From the frightening image of a sea monster grotesque, the mermaid myth gets varied by the new identity as a protagonist who is portrayed as a young curious and delightful girl who can fall in love with the most forbidden condition; racial difference. Therefore, the forbidden love issue between human and mermaid appears to be the most famous genre. Within the Thai culture, according to Jit Phumisak, there are fewer stories about mermaids comparing to the western; although, mermaids have appeared in some Thai literatures. Most people might imagine that mermaid has half and half body between human and fish but in the very first Thai literature mermaid appeared as a snake in Li-lit-ong-karn-chang-nam (à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ³) à  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ «Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ·Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…“à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ·Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚  à  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ·Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ µÃƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡ à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢ (He, Pra-insuan rode on the white cow and use mermaid as a weapon) à  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ­Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸-à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ½Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ² à  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ªÃƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡ à  Ã‚ ¹Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã… ¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã…  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬ °Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ² à  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ²Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ´Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã¢â€ž ¢Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‹â€ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ±Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ £Ãƒ  Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¯Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (With a power of mermaid he could destroy anything) Pra-insuan uses the holy white cow as his transportation and use a snake as his weapon but in this poem the writer didnt use the word snake but he used mermaid or nguak Which means that snake and mermaid referring to the same thing. This mermaids appearances are nearly like mermaids archetypes in general; although differentiate to fit the Thai literature world. The myth of mermaids is also used through a symbol by using its appearance and its characteristics. The symbolism of a mermaid that is widely known is the Starbucks Coffee logo having a twin-tailed siren in the middle surrounded by the green circle labeled the company name. Siren is a name calling for a creature having a half-fish, half-woman body in Greek mythology. According to the myth, sirens actually take forms of a bird or a fish but soon after, the myth stated as the siren was a fish-woman. The origin of the twin tails is a combination of a fish tail and a womans legs. Usually Sirens are hunting around rocks or cliffs. Additionally, they are believed to be daughters of the river Achelous and the nymph Calliope and usually they live in mountains. Basically, a symbolic figure of siren can have diverse meanings such as an inferior of women, a impure imagination attracted towards the beginning or the end of life, or a suffering of a yearning leading to death meaning though they ha ve a beautiful face and breast, they could not satisfy the craving occurred by their music and charm because of their atypical bodies. But essentially they give a meaning of temptations or seduction meaning the use of the charm to death. According to Juan Eduardo Cirlot, the author of The Dictionary of Symbols, The spell thus cast is attributed to the siren whose songs so captivates the listeners that he falls into the ocean (of the lower water and of nascent forms) teeming with multitudinous life. (Cirlot 2002 298) What significance of sirens is that they were given such a beautiful rhapsody which really the music has reductive and deadly sense hidden that anyone who hear the song may step into sirens places without knowing that he will be a prey of them. So this feature is what Starbucks company got the idea of the logo from the myth of sirens. The Starbucks logo was inspired from the invention of the name of the company. At first, the company name Starbucks was taken from the cha racter who is the first crew on the ship, Pequod, from a literature named Moby Dick. According to Sara Gilbert, the author of The Story of Starbucks, The striking green, black and white logo that adorns all the Starbucks products is a salute to the companys earliest incarnation.(Gilbert 2008 13) The name, Starbucks, is an intention of the company that every costumer reminds of a fascinating scent of a deep ocean. And that intention comes to a research on the symbol to represent of it, and so they come up with a twin-tailed mermaid or so called siren which was copied from a Nordic woodcut of the sixteen century. The first usage of the twin-tailed siren was the original symbol from the woodcut which the siren was having a Rubenesque body, showing its breasts and navel and wearing a crown. Also, apart from her breasts and navel, her tail symbolizes as a more sexual connotation openly. According to Howard Schultz, Dori Jones Yang, the author of Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Bui lt a Company One Cup at a Time, That early siren, bare- breasted and Rubenesque, was supposed to be as seductive as the coffee itself .(Schultz and Yang 1997 33) The company gives the significance of the siren as a creature who devour men to death, when compared to the smell of the coffee that the smell was like such a sweet song a siren singing which is, due to the mythology, having a seductive music and it seduces people who hear of it to come to its place or people who smell of their coffee would come to the shop. According to Bryant Simon, the author of Everything but the coffee: learning about America from Starbucks, With Schultzs approval, they drew her as a less seductive, less dangerous icon, more a sweet, mild-mannered mermaid than a sexually dangerous mermaid.(Simon 2009 42) Later on, the company changed the appearance of the siren logo by covering up its breasts and belly button to have less sexual connotation and it was redrawn by focusing on the sirens face into a sweet ly smiley siren than a dangerously seductive previous one. Importantly, the new siren logo gives a new brighter good feeling of a siren rather than a woodcut siren. Also they changed color of the surrounding circle from brown to green which is more nature conservative and it gives a feeling of more friendly along with the new siren than the preceding version and it is the one used in every branch until today. In conclusion, the mermaid myth has long been bounded to the civilizations of mankind. Each culture around the world may have its own interpretation of the mythical sea creature, but it is notable that all share similar features of half fish half human. The figure is often seen as the representation of the females dark side, for example the seductresses of the sea that lure sailors to their end in the deep water of the oceans by their beautiful deceiving voices. Or the scary mythical creature that holds the secret to eternal life and youthful that people are after with little knowledge of the consequence of their greed. The figure of a mermaid can be called a grotesque; the non-thing that stands for anything opposing human, all that is feared and disgusted by human. However, from another point of view, the mermaid grotesque can be seen as rather familiar to human as a mermaid features half of a woman body, and in some narrative come in contact with such personal side of the human lif e; love. Furthermore, the figure of mermaid can not only represent aspects of darkness of the femininity but also the humans mind in general, for example, seduction, sexual desire, fears, greed, religion or even forbidden sexual perversity. Different tales were told in many different narratives about the mermaid through space, time and media means.

Friday, January 17, 2020

How Ww1 Has Been Remembered

History Assessment: How Has WW1 Been Remembered? WW1 has, and always will be seen as one, if not the most significant war in all of history. One of the reasons for it being such a tragic event was that it was deemed at the time to have been ‘the war to end all wars,’ however that tragically was not the case. World War One was caused by several contributing factors, which resulted on Britain declaring war on Germany. They are: The alliance system, Imperialism, The Naval Race, The Schlieffen Plan and finally, the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. 1.The alliance system: At the end of the 19th century, alliances were made between countries. The alliances were formed so that if any of the countries in an alliance went to war, the other countries would have to help the country that had gone to war. At this point, there were two major alliances. The first consisted of Germany, Austro-Hungary and Italy, named the Triple Alliance. The other, made up of Britain, France and Russia, was named the Triple Entente. As these alliances were formed, there became immediate friction between the two alliances, as each one tried to overpower the other. 2.Imperialism: At that time, Kaiser, as well as the rest of Germany wanted a vast empire, like the British. Although they had the money as well as the resources, they had nothing to show for it. Kaiser wanted Germany to have access to raw materials and new markets. He also wanted to give Germany more respect. This angered Britain as Germany were trying to take some of Britain’s land. 3. The Naval Race: Britain at the beginning of the 20th century had the best Navy in the world. Germany wanted to have the best navy instead, and in 1906, when Britain launched the HMS Dreadnought, Germany ‘wanted in. Great Britain by 1914 had 38 dreadnoughts and dreadnought battle cruisers in comparison with Germany’s 24. This resulted with even more tension between the countries. 4. The Schlieffen Plan: At this point, Ge rmany believed that a war with Russia was imminent, in which case France, being part of the Triple Entente, would have to go to war also. Because of this, Germany believed that they would be attacked from both the French and Russian borders, therefore they devised the Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan consisted of mobilising German troops, then invading France (Paris) through Belgium.Once France had been taken, the German troops would then head East and defend the German-Russia border. 5. The Assassination: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the final event leading up to the First World War. For a while, the Austrians had tried make a â€Å"Greater Serbia,† therefore a group of freedom fighters decided to put an end to it. After Ferdinand was assassinated, serious disputes were occurring between Austro-Hungary and Serbia, and as Germany was part of the Triple Alliance, they had promised to back Austro-Hungary. Using Austria invading Serbia as an excuse, Russ ia mobilised its troops, followed by Germany.Eventually, Germany declared war on Russia, before declaring war on France also. When Germany invaded Belgium, Britain declared war on Germany. Why is WW1 Seen as Such a Tragic War? Men were needed to sign up to fight for their country as the war progressed. Large amounts of propaganda were being used to attract people to sign up for the army, and people who didn’t sign up were considered cowardly. However, one of the reasons people signing up was a mistake was because the majority of people, including the government, assumed that the war would have been over by that Christmas.This meant that many people signed up rather naively as they thought they would get good experience, they would be able to travel and that it generally would be good fun. The war carried on for around four years, during which time one of the few morale boosters would be that the war was deemed as â€Å"The War To End All Wars. † As this was not the cas e, you could say rather extremely those who died in the war, died for nothing. What made this war more tragic than previous wars was the new technology which had not been in wars antecedent to this one.For example, WW1 was the first times where tanks and planes were used, and the guns had evolved incredibly quickly. Because the weapons were more powerful than before, men were being killed by the thousands on each side of the trench. Another thing was trench warfare. After four years at war, both sides were still at a stalemate, making the battle itself completely unnecessary. Finally, one of the most catastrophic reasons for the war being so tragic was the tactics which the sides used. For a modern war with modern warfare, tactics used by each side were surprisingly ancient.One example of this was the Battle of the Somme; men were sent out to walk across no-mans land, where they were mowed down by the modern machinery. In the battle itself on the first day alone, almost 20,000 Briti sh soldiers lost their lives, with around 45,000 injuries also. What was Unique/Special about Warfare in WW1? As mentioned earlier, battles changed drastically from previous wars, due to the fact that new technology. The two new main pieces of technology which were introduced into the war were: Aeroplanes and Tanks. AeroplanesAs the first aeroplane was invented in 1903 by the Wright brothers, there hadn’t been much opportunity to use them in wars, partially due to the fact that they hadn’t developed much. However, with WW1 being the first time that they were being used in warfare, they decided to use the aeroplanes to their advantage as much as they could. In the war, 5 different types of aeroplane were used. 1. Observation: An aeroplane would fly over the battleground taking photographs of the battleground. Sometimes, the photographer would get out of the plane so he got a good photo. The photo on the right shows this.They would then provide their teams with the photo graphs so they got a better view of their territory. They were useful in the war because they gave their allied team an advantage. 2. Fighters: The second of the aeroplanes was the fighter plane. These held two people- a gunner and a pilot. They were fast and easy to manoeuvre, and their job was to destroy any of the enemy’s planes. 3. Bombers: Used to stop production on the other side, these planes would bomb places like factories and docks. The advantage of this is that they could completely disrupt the production of guns for example.If the company couldn’t make the guns because their factory had been destroyed, then there would be a shortage of the guns on the battlefield, meaning the opposition would have a strong advantage. 4. Ground Attack: This was probably the most dangerous job in the air. The people inside the plane would fly exceedingly low whilst another person would drop grenades and other objects into the trenches of the opposition to try and disrupt thin gs as much as possible. 5. Naval Warfare: Finally, this plane could land in the water, and could then be lifted back onto a naval ship using a crane.Also, the Sopwith Pup could take off from the water in 6 metres, and in a 20 knot wind. Tanks Tanks were originally designed so that they could break the stalemate between the trench warfare. Initially, the Royal Navy provided the crew for the tank. The first time a tank was ever used was on 15th September 1916, where a D1 was driven at Deville Wood. Shortly afterwards thirty-six tanks were used at  Flers. Although the appearance of the new weapon stunned their German, these early tanks proved notoriously unreliable. TrenchesThe trenches were the main place where the whole of the Great War was fought. Conditions varied in the trenches, usually from bad to horrendous. Because people were being killed in their thousands, mounds of carcasses would assemble, and decompose either in the trenches, or around them. Rats were another problem, with there being two rats in particular, brown and black. Both rats were feared, however, the brown rat was the worst. The brown rat feasted itself of human remains, and could reach incredible sizes-anything up to the size of a cat.Men tried desperately to remove the rats, yet a single female fat can have up to 900 offspring in a single year, where they would continue to spread diseases, and contaminating food. Other creatures were also in the trenches. Some included lice and frogs. Lice caused trench fever, which created severe pain, then a fever. Another problem which could occur in the trenches was a horrible condition called trench foot. Stagnant water and unsanitary conditions caused the foot to virtually decompose. If the problem became severe enough, it could result with the infected area becoming amputated.The photo on the left shows a soldiers who had severe trench foot. Who was Affected by WW1? Those people who lived in Britain at that time were affected in many ways. As m any people as possible were required to sign up for the army in WW1, sometimes refusing to collaborate earned you a place in prison. Women were recruited into the armed forces as nurses, drivers, cooks and telephonists. Passed in August 1914, The Defence of the Realm Act let the government control all of the coal mines, railways and shipping. Lloyd George was elected as the Minister of Munitions and organised the opening of many state-run ammunitions factories.So as to prevent strikes, the government worked with many unions. As many of the men were away, there was a dramatic reduction in the workforce. This meant that those businesses where a woman wasn’t there to work had to close. WW1 was also a first in that it was the first time civilians were majorly targeted, and killed by explosives. Rationing took place which affected day to day life in Britain. For a country which had become so accustomed to having large amounts of food readily available, having minimal amounts of fo od became difficult for many people. The main rationing was to foods such as meat, sugar, butter, jam and tea.This was introduced late into the war, but remained for a while afterwards as well. Lastly, was the biggest thing which affected people on the home front: Propaganda. Propaganda played a gargantuan part in WW1, and not just for recruiting soldiers either. The other two types of propaganda used were to get the British to despise the Germans more than they did already, and to try and boost morale. Many soldier’s letters home were adapted before they reached the intended reader, so that it looked like the soldier was in a better predicament than he really was. Newspapers were also changed. The Tribunal† was a pacifist newspaper which got shut down because of its bad press. Lies were made up about German atrocities. One very famous headline in a newspaper was: â€Å"Germans crucify Canadian officer. † Even though this story was completely false, the English c ivilians bought it, and it continued to spur their hatred towards Germany. Another form of propaganda used was in a film called â€Å"The Somme. † The film-makers deliberately used images of men dying, which upset many viewers. Why has WW1 been remembered? The Great War, has, and always will be remembered.This is due to the fact that it is probably one of the most crucial events in the whole of British history. Casting a psychological blow on the whole nation, there were around 700,000 British deaths, as well as around 1,500,000 injured soldiers. By looking at the table on the right, you can see the magnitude of the war. Therefore, people wanted a way to remember those who had served in the war. Six months after the war had ended, a Peace Parade was scheduled, to go with a ceremony every year on Armistice Day. It was to be on the 11th November, at 11am, the day and time the fighting had ended.Since 1919, many monuments have been erected, many ceremonies have taken place, and many memorials have been held, all of which to celebrate the bravery of the soldiers who fought in the Great War. Acts of remembrance continue today. What once was called Armistice Day is now called Remembrance Day. At 11 am, people all over the country stand in silence to remember the dead of the Great War. Poppies are also used when remembering the war. Growing in Flanders Fields, a battle territory, the red flower became the international symbol of the war. The war should be remembered because otherwise those people would have died for nothing.I believe that the sheer magnitude of people who lost their lives fighting, whether they were an ally or an enemy, deserved to have some recognition. The bravery of those people is staggering, many men who went out to war knowing that they would most likely not return. That is the reason why. Whoever was fighting were doing it because they believed in what they were fighting in. It actually becomes inspirational to me to think that it was d one to try and stabilise the future. The only thing I can hope for now is that I will be alongside people on November 11th, at 11am who all can recognise the courage of these great men.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Cause And Effect Of The Teen Suicide Essay - 1334 Words

Teen suicide is a big problem all around the world, and we try to prevent it by offering help, and medications for whatever these teens are going through. What you may or may not know is that although we do offer help, these teens who are suicidal face negative criticism which sometimes pushes them to do something drastic. What I would like to accomplish with my paper would be to give my audience, not only a better understanding of some of the causes and effects of being suicidal, but also explain why people might criticize those who are suicidal, and the effects it has. I want my audience to be more aware so that if a member of my audience happens to be one of those who criticizes others for being suicidal, well, maybe I could change your mind. So first, let me tell you some of the possible causes for teens being suicidal. There are plenty of other reasons a teen might feel suicidal but these are some that I could think of. So because of where we live, and drugs being a growing prob lem here, I thought I’d focus a little on the living environment, focus also on another environment that the teen might encounter, and lastly on the mental health perspective. Some teens live in a really bad environment and what I mean by that is that some teens have parents who do or sell drugs. That can really make teens depressed, to see their parents do drugs, and destroy themselves, and the family, I’m sure it can be pretty devastating. I’m sure you’ve all heard of how drug addicts canShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide : Causes And Effects2454 Words   |  10 Pages Teen Suicide is a big problem around the world where it is causing Teens/Kids to kill themselves or harm themselves in some type of way. Don’t you ever just wonder why they wanna kill themselves ? or like how their Parents or closest Friends would react if they found out there Daughter/Son or Friend is found lifeless in their own house and there only at the age of 12 - 19 ? There are so many questions that everybody wants to get answered from the Teen that decides to take there own life . Over theRead MoreEssay on Causes and Effects of Teen Suicide599 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween the ages 15-25 years tries to kill themselves every year; 5000 succeed. The most common causes? Stress, bullying, failed relationships, abuse, and failures at studies. Teenage suicide is wrong, it indicates how ruthless today’s society is, and it proves that sometimes, teenagers feel like they can’t be understood or accepted, that they don’t have an adult or close friend to consult to. Teenage suicide is truly sad, to even think that someone feels the absolute need to end their life because thereRead MoreEssay about Teen Suicide916 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems on a daily basis. When they are unable to deal with those daily hassles, serious problems can develop within the teen that can ultimately lead to resulting effects including depression or even suicide. Suicide in teens is one of the most traumatic and problematic issues that we face today in not only adults but many adolescents as well. Today suicide is one of the top causes for death in teenagers, out shadowed only by homicides and accidents. Some of the top â€Å"accidents† include drug overdosesRead MoreInformative Speech - Teen Suicide Essay854 Words    |  4 PagesInformative speech; teen suicide. General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose: Today I will be discussing the topic of teen suicide. Central Idea: Teen suicide is a growing health concern in the US as it is the third leading cause of death among young people [Linn-Gust, 2001]. Thesis: In order to better understand teen suicide, it is important to explore the causes of teen suicide, what are the symptoms and/or signs, and what can be done to prevent teen suicide. OrganizationalRead MorePreveting Teen Suicide823 Words   |  3 Pageseverything goes black. Suicide is the third cause of death in teens. It takes about 35,000 lives each year, almost 11 million people have tried to take their lives. Suicide can be triggered by many things, this action has many effects but can be solved with some simple steps. Suicide can be triggered by many actions. To start off with , suicide can be caused by many different feelings. Feelings of guilt, shame, anger, rejection or loss can cause suicide. According to D’Arcy LynessRead MoreJosee Young . Eng Iv B 1St Hr. May 19, 2017. Suicide1564 Words   |  7 Pages Eng IV B 1st hr May 19, 2017 Suicide One of the questions sociologists have attempted to answer is. â€Å" What drives people to commit suicide? Most teens who have been interviewed after a suicide attempt say that what causes teen suicide are feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Suicide is when a person end his or her own life. Studies show that at least 90% of teens who kill themselves have some type of mental health problem, such as depressionRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Suicide1609 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide is one of the largest problems facing America at the moment, and it will only become worse if the country does not come up with a solution. â€Å"According to the American Psychiatric Association, suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age (Teen Suicide).† American families can not keep losing sons and daughters to this entirely preventable epidemic. The largest issue with teen suicide is that Americans are using largely outdatedRe ad MoreTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn t It? If You Only Knew?1158 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn’t It? If You Only Knew †¦ According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, suicide is a noun defined as the act of taking your own life because you do not want to continue living. Teenage is a noun defined as relating to people who are between thirteen and nineteen years old (Merriam-Webster). Several factors can lead to a teenager making the decision to commit suicide. When it does happen or an attempt is made, it can be very difficult to pinpoint the reason(s). TeensRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesanother man without Clementi’s knowledge, Clementi committed suicide. The actual definition of suicide is â€Å"the action of killing oneself intentionally†. The act of suicide is a serious matter, and is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults. The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem throug h statistics, show theRead MoreSocial Media Has Taken The World By Storm933 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions and introduces a world entered using only the touch of a finger. It is estimated that 69% of teens, aged 12 to 18, own their own computer and/or smartphone and 80% of those teens are active on one or more social media sites (Laird, 2012). Thus, a good portion of this generation’s social and emotional development is occurring while engaged on social media. We don’t always know if what teens are accessing are influencing them more positively or negatively, but what we do know is that teenagers

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground - Exposing the...

Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground - Exposing the Unseen Depths of the Human Mind The lights are on but nobody’s home. My elevator doesn’t go to the top. I’m not playing with a full deck. I’ve lost my marbles. †¦.cause I am cra-a-zy! Just like yooou! -Barenaked Ladies Crazy. That is how Dostoevsky’s man from the underground is referred to as he writes his notes-- his paradox on life. Is he crazy? Are his ramblings only the cries of a madman? Many would like to think so and our narrator would probably agree that they are only normal in thinking that. They are decent people. And yet, maybe there is a bit of truth in these notes. Perhaps we are all crazy. No? Ok, we are all decent people who function effectively in society.†¦show more content†¦This awkward conversation continued to be strange, yet somehow relaxed. The narrator speaks to Liza distantly at first, but soon begins spinning stories and painting pictures as though he took it right out of a book. It is easy for a person to slip into conformity, speaking of things existentially related to oneself. Entertaining ideas unrelated to oneself is much more comfortable than acknowledging those that are close to the heart. In a debate, we are trained to say what is expected to be hea rd. To take a unique angle or stand is frightening for it opens the door to be vulnerable. Vulnerability is an emotion that humans strive to avoid, yet it is opening up that allows for growth: it allows for love. When a person is vulnerable, one lets another person or idea enter into one’s reality. The narrator begins to do this with Liza, but he has been trained for so long that he does not know how: That’s how I’ll get to you, I thought, with just such pictures, although, I swear, I spoke with feeling (p114). Even when he thinks he is being truthful, he is only reciting lines that are not truly unique. He cannot remove his mask that has been painted on for so long. All humans have this tendency to mask vulnerability. Love is not about saving someone else, but letting someone save you. What a unique thought. We are taught that we are strong individuals who do not need anyone else; we are taught we are perfectly capable of total independence. We are self-reliant . Look